Ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right):\left(5-z\right):\left(y+z\right):\left(9+y\right)=3:1:2:5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{3}=\dfrac{5-z}{1}=\dfrac{y+z}{2}=\dfrac{9+y}{5}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x+y}{3}=\dfrac{5-z}{1}=\dfrac{y+z}{2}=\dfrac{9+y}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3k\\5-z=k\\y+z=2k\\9+y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k-y\left(1\right)\\z=5-k\left(2\right)\\z=2k-y\left(3\right)\\y=5k-9\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (3) và (4)

\(\Rightarrow z=2k-\left(5k-9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow z=2k-5k+9\left(5\right)\)

Từ (2) và (5)

\(\Rightarrow z=2k-5k+9=5-k\)

\(\Rightarrow2k-5k+9-5+k=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2k-5k+k+\left(9-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)k+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)k=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=2\left(6\right)\)

Từ (2) và (6)

\(\Rightarrow z=5-2=3\)

Từ (4) và (6)

\(\Rightarrow y=5.2-9=1\)

Từ (1) và (6)

\(\Rightarrow x=3.2-1=5\)

Vậy \(x=5;y=1;z=3\)

Vì đây là lần đầu tiên mình làm bài này nên chỗ nào trình bày chưa được mong bạn sửa giúp ạ!

\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^3+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)

(phần trong ngoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\) luôn dương)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Mà \(xy>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>0\\-y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\ge\frac{4}{-\left(x+y\right)}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le-2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=-1\)

2/ \(x;y;z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) dù trường hợp nào thì thay vào ta đều có \(B=0\)

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow mx-2x+my-y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x+y\right)-\left(2x+y+1\right)=0\)

Gọi \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cố định mà d đi qua

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0+y_0=0\\2x_0+y_0+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=-1\\y_0=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy d luôn đi qua \(A\left(-1;1\right)\) với mọi m

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|a\right|\ge0\\\left|b\right|\ge0\\\left|c\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|\ge0\)

a)\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|+\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|\ge0\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\\z=-\frac{11}{12}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|+\left|3-y\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\\z=-5\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|+\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|=0\)

Ta có: \(\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|\ge0\)với mọi x

\(\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\)vơi mọi x, y, z

\(\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|\ge0\) với mọi y

\(\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|+\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|\ge0\) với nọi x, y, z

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi" \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\x-y+z=0\\\frac{2}{3}+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\\z=-\frac{11}{12}\end{cases}}\)

câu b cách làm giống như câu a

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\left(x+y+z\ne0\right)\)

\(2\times\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\times2\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz=0\)

\(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2=0\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-y=0\\x-z=0\\y-z=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=y\\x=z\\y=z\end{array}\right.\)

x = y = z

\(P=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\)

\(=2^3\)

\(=8\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)=\frac{x-z}{x}.\frac{y-x}{y}.\frac{z+y}{z}\)

Từ: \(x-y-z=0\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z\) và \(y+z=x\)

Suy ra: \(B=\frac{y}{x}.\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}=-1\left(x;y;z\ne0\right)\)